A Comprehensive Review of Microbiology

About The Editors

Dr. Asim Shamim achieved his secondary education from Neelum Public School, Shoukat Line Muzaffarad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, and higher secondary education from Pine Hills Public School and College, Abbottabad, KPK, Pakistan. He has completed his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan, in 2003. Dr. Shamim completed his MSc. (Hons) and doctorate degrees in the subject of veterinary parasitology from the Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, in 2005 and 2016. He started his professional career as a veterinary officer in the Department of Livestock and Dairy Development of the Government of Azad Kashmir in 2007. Later in 2008, Dr. Shamim started his career as a lecturer in the Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences under the umbrella of the University of Azad Kashmir Muzaffarabad, and then in 2012 he continued his services in the Department of Pathobiology (Parasitology Section) in the Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Presently Dr. Shamim is working as an associate professor of parasitology in the Department of Pathobiology (Parasitology Section), Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. So far, he has published more than 45 research papers as a principal and co-author on various aspects of parasites in well-reputed journals and presented at national and international-level conferences. He has successfully completed three research projects as PI/Co-PI. Additionally, he has mentored ten M.Phil. and two PhD. scholars. Moreover, Dr. Shamim is a reviewer and member of the editorial board of national and international impact factor journals and has published three book chapters and many extension articles. His thematic research area is molecular epidemiology of parasites in general and tick and tick-borne diseases of humans and animals in specific.

Malik Amonov, MD, PhD, is a dedicated medical doctor and research scientist with a strong interdisciplinary background in microbiology, immunology, and public health. With over 15 years of experience in medical research, Dr. Amonov has focused extensively on microbial pathogenesis and innovative vaccine development, particularly within the realm of bacterial infections. Holding a PhD in Microbiology and Immunology from Sultan Zainal Abidin University and an advanced degree in public health from Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, he combines deep expertise in infectious disease dynamics with a commitment to advancing global health outcomes through scientific research, clinical insights, and education. Throughout his career, Dr. Amonov has specialized in the design, development, and assessment of live attenuated vaccines, making significant contributions to Streptococcus pneumoniae research. His work spans genetic mechanisms of bacterial attenuation, immunogenicity evaluations, and gene-knockout studies, aimed at enhancing vaccine safety and efficacy. As a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Zainal Abidin University, he oversees research projects, mentors Master’s and PhD students, and leads initiatives in experimental design and advanced data analysis.

In addition to his vaccine research, Dr. Amonov has contributed to comparative genomic studies of pathogens such as Acinetobacter baumannii, collaborating internationally to address antimicrobial resistance and infectious disease control. With a robust portfolio of peer-reviewed publications and presentations at international conferences, he actively contributes to the academic and medical research community. By integrating clinical insights with scientific expertise, Dr. Amonov’s work not only drives advancements in microbiology but also supports critical public health needs in preventing and controlling infectious diseases, particularly in underserved populations.

Dr. Syed Muhammad Ali Shahfrom Lahore, a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Poonch Rawalakot, is also a researcher and global health advocate. Passionate about cultural diversity and collaboration, he has written over 20 book chapters and articles and served as a guest speaker in various webinars, conferences and workshops. His research spans topics such as zoonosis, animal welfare, microbiology, parasitology, and epidemiology, with a focus on parasite transmission prevention.

Dr. Shah is the first Pakistani selected for the "Virtual Global Health Elective" at Child Family Health International, contributing to global health initiatives and zoonotic disease prevention. He is committed to the United Nations SDGs, particularly SDG 2, and has trained individuals for the Zambian Open Private School Association.

In addition to volunteering for student organizations like SYNCH Pakistan and the International Veterinary Students Association, Dr. Shah is dedicated to improving veterinary medicine, public health, and global well-being through research and collaboration. His mission is to bridge healthcare gaps in wildlife and underdeveloped regions, promoting harmony between humans, animals, and the environment.

Dr. Fiza Tariqwas born in Shakargarh, Punjab, Pakistan. She completed her DVM degree from the University of Poonch Rawalakot with gold medal in 2022 and is currently pursuing a post-graduate degree in Veterinary Medicine at the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore. Supported by her family, Dr. Tariq has always been passionate about research.

During her DVM studies, she gained hands-on experience through internships at various government and public institutes, treating both infectious and non infectious diseases. After working briefly as a veterinarian in a private hospital, she left to focus on her post-graduate studies and research in areas such as Bovine Mastitis, tick-borne diseases, and plant and chemical poisonings in livestock.

Dr. Tariq is also an emerging author, contributing chapters to national and international books and case studies. She is currently co-authoring her first book aimed at helping researchers, farmers, and farm owners reduce economic losses caused by parasites.